infosbitcoin· Bitcoin on-chain analytics, explained

Puell Multiple

Compares miners' issuance revenue for the day (freshly created bitcoins, in dollars) to its one-year average. Above 1, miners earn more than usual; below, less.

Latest value (as of July 16, 2026) : 0.61 × — computed on our full node.

How to read it

A thermometer of miner stress, useful as a cycle marker. Very low (< 0.5) = poorly paid issuance, often a miner capitulation near market bottoms. Very high (> 4) = very profitable issuance, often near euphoric tops. Like any cycle indicator: a context marker, never a standalone signal, and the past guarantees nothing.

The math

Day's issuance (BTC created × price) ÷ 365d moving average of that same USD issuance.

Reading markers

< 0.5poorly paid issuance: miner capitulation zone, near historical bottoms
0.5 – 1below the yearly average: moderate issuance revenue
1 – 2above the average: normal uptrend regime
2 – 4very profitable issuance: overheating, historical caution
> 4extreme: euphoria — past tops have visited this zone

Descriptive historical markers, not decision thresholds.

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In the same family

Miner revenueThe total miners earn each day: the block reward (new bitcoin issuance) plus transaction fTransaction feesThe total fees users paid to get their transactions through, over one day.Inflation rate (annualized)The pace at which the bitcoin supply grows, in percent per year. Today under 1%/year — lowFee share (miner revenue)The share of miner revenue that comes from transaction fees (the rest coming from new bitc